The Billy Frank, Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, on the Nisqually River Delta in southern Puget Sound, was established in 1974 for the protection of migratory birds. Three thousand acres of salt and freshwater marshes, grasslands, riparian, and mixed forest habitats provide resting and nesting areas for migratory waterfowl, songbirds ...The Nisqually River Delta, an estuary located at the southern end of Puget Sound in Washington State, has been the site of multiple restoration efforts aimed at converting diked farmland back to tidal marsh. As of 2009, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) restored over 900 acres within the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife …That same year, the refuge was renamed the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in his honor. Billy Frank Jr. died on May 5, 2014, at the age of 83. This essay made possible by: The State of Washington Washington Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation Peach Foundation. Billy Frank Jr. (1931-2014), 2008Billy Frank, Jr., was a Nisqually fisherman and activist. He was a leader in what became known as the Fish Wars in the state of Washington in the 1960s and early ’70s. ... Also in 2015 the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge changed its name to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Frank was inducted into the Native American ...Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Length: 4.6 mi • Est. 1h 21m. This is a gorgeous and easy walk on either gravel or paved paths. Boards may be slippery after there has been rain. Bring your binoculars, hat, and water. Accessibility: There is at least 1 designated accessible space in the paved parking lot off of Brown Farm Road Northeast at ...Tidal marsh, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, WA. By Western Geographic Science Center March 18, 2016. Original Thumbnail Medium.The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife preserve operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on the Nisqually River Delta near Puget Sound in northeastern Thurston County, Washington and northwestern Pierce County, Washington. Photo: Wsiegmund, CC BY 2.5. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to ...July 20, 2016 Refuge that served as Billy Frank Jr.’s medicine now named for him. Hundreds of people — including tribal, local, state and federal leaders — gathered Tuesday to celebrate the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge’s official name change to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.Hike Description. The main section of the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge protects a river delta, bounded by McAllister Creek to the west and the Nisqually River to the east, at the very southern reach of Puget Sound. Historically, this delta was a hunting and wetland resource for the Nisqually Indian tribe; the refuge was ...7.00 - 10.00 am : Estuary trail and Estuary boardwalk (3 miles round trip) 10.00 - 10.15 am : Rest break at the visitor centre. 10:15 - 11.30 pm : Twin Barn Loop Trail (1.3 miles including spur trails) This park has various types of habitats and hence a wide variety of birds. You can join us for one or both the trails as you like.Where glacial water draining off Mount Rainier meets the Puget Sound, the Nisqually River has created a vast, thriving delta. Explore over 4 miles of trails through the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, immersing yourself in the vibrant delta ecosystem. The 762 acres of the refuge offer a temporary home to over 300 species ...While you are welcome to walk alone, the refuge also offers activities for visitors to learn. These include guided walks, and seasonal lectures, among other offerings. Keep in mind there is a $3 entrance fee to visit and the refuge only accepts cash or check for payment. With that, enjoy! Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife RefugeBilly Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. (360) 753-9467. 100 Brown Farm Road Olympia, WA 98516-2302. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National …About Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR. See all hotspots at Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, on the Nisqually River Delta in southern Puget Sound, was established in 1974 for the protection of migratory birds. Three thousand acres of salt and freshwater marshes, grasslands, riparian, and mixed forest habitats ...Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge (Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR) was established in 1974. Its creation was led by a grass roots citizen movement to aid in the protection and enhancement of the Nisqually River Delta. It is currently 4,529 acres, though its approved boundary is 7,415 acres. In 2009 the Refuge accomplished the ...This just came out! We are very proud to share this video and the Refuge with the world.Billy Frank Jr.'s sons William Frank III, left, and Tobin Frank speak during a dedication ceremony for the newly named Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge and Medicine Creek Treaty National Memorial, July 19, 2016.(Genna Martin, seattlepi.cThe shorebirds are coming! As spring swings into place, masses of shorebirds will begin making their way up the coast. And we aim to welcome them at the Grays Harbor Shorebird Festival May 3-5! Sign...In December 2015, the Billy Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act, changed the refuge name to Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge to honor Billy Frank Jr., a Nisqually tribal leader who challenged Washington State and the United States Government to honor the Medicine Creek Treaty.The Nisqually tribe recently renamed a community center after him and declared March 9 –Frank's birthday – "Billy Frank Jr. Day." "I just wish he was here to see all of this," Willie Frank said.Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge (Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR) was established in 1974. Its creation was led by a grass roots citizen movement to aid in the protection and enhancement of the Nisqually River Delta. It is currently 4,529 acres, though its approved boundary is 7,415 acres. In 2009 the Refuge accomplished the ...Log In. Forgot Account?Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge conserves over 3,000 acres and was established in 1974 through a grassroots effort led by local community members to protect the critical habitat found where the ... You have completed your mission to become a wildlife photographer during your visit to Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National ... Since 1999 we have been dedicated to promoting public awareness and appreciation of the natural and cultural history of the Puget Sound area, the Nisqually River Watershed, and Nisqually Estuary. Our primary source of revenue is the Nature Shop, located in the Norm Dicks Visitor Center at Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Tue., July 19, 2016 NISQUALLY, Washington – Dancers and drummers from the Nisqually Tribe perform at the renaming of the national wildlife refuge for the late tribal activist Billy Frank Jr ... Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) is located at the southern end of Puget Sound in the Nisqually River estuary. This 1200 ha wildlife refuge was established in 1974 to protect one of the last relatively undeveloped estuaries in Puget Sound, and is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is a 12.6 km 2 wild life refuge, established in 1974, located in Thurston and Pierce Counties. The Refuge provides an excellent opportunity to view different habitats that exist in the Pacific Northwest. Within the boundaries of the Refuge you will find an estuary, salt marshes, open ... That same year the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge was renamed the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. This story was originally published July 26, 2023, 2:30 PM. Shauna Sowersby Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in Olympia, Washington, is located where the freshwater of the Nisqually River flows into Puget Sound. The mosaic of different habitats found on the River Delta provide optimal conditions for diverse and abundant wildlife. Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge’’. (b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in any statute, rule, regula-tion, Executive order, publication, map, paper, or other document of the United States to the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is deemed to refer to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. SEC. 3. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, on the Nisqually River Delta in the southern Puget Sound, was established in 1974 for the protection of migratory birds. Three thousand acres of salt and freshwater marshes, grasslands, riparian, and mixed forest habitats provide resting and nesting areas for migratory waterfowl, songbirds, raptors, and wading birds.Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Olympia, Washington. 9,603 likes · 383 talking about this · 33,909 were here. Welcome to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge page!Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge — Hike Review | Condé Nast Traveler. North America. United States. Washington. Seattle. Review: Billy Frank …Established in 1974, the Refuge was renamed in 2015 to honor Nisqually Tribal member Billy Frank Jr., who fought for Tribal fishing rights and helped preserve the area as a refuge. Today, the Nisqually River Delta is co-managed by the Nisqually Indian Tribe and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).“Whereas Billy Frank, Jr., refused to be bitter in the face of jail, racism, and abuse, and his influence was felt not just in Washington state but around the world,” the resolution reads, “the legacy of Billy Frank, Jr., will live on in stories, in memories, and every time a Tribal member exercises his or her right to harvest salmon in Washington State ...Feb 9, 2023 · The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge encompasses more than 4,500 acres around the Nisqually River Delta. Among the many visitors to the refuge each year are hundreds of people who come to hunt geese, ducks, and other waterfowl during the fall and winter hunting seasons. Look closely. The twin barns at the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge possess clues about history and high-tech practices. Along with housing frozen bird specimens and old park ...Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR, Thurston, Washington, US Jan 3, 2024 7:48 AM - 4:26 PM Protocol: Traveling 6.847 mile(s) Checklist Comments: Wednesday Walk. Cloudy with occasional light rain. Temperature in the 40’s degrees Fahrenheit. A High 14’ Tide at 10:40am. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Olympia, Washington. 9,707 likes · 762 talking about this · 33,971 were here. Welcome to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge page! That same year, the refuge was renamed the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in his honor. Billy Frank Jr. died on May 5, 2014, at the age of 83. This essay made possible by: The State of Washington Washington Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation Peach Foundation. Billy Frank Jr. (1931-2014), 2008Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Nisqually Indian Tribe, and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife manage the entire Nisqually River Delta for wildlife conservation and wildlife-dependent recreation. Following a series of estuarine restoration projects, the delta is a place where the freshwater river meets4 miles of trails and 191 acres of tide flats. Over 300 species of birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and amphibians inhabit the refuge. Walk over the refuge on the boardwalk and check out the view towers. Dogs, bikes, and jogging are not allowed. Driving the I-5 corridor south from Tacoma to Olympia, I had seen the signs for the Nisqually ...Billy Frank Jr. was a Native American environmental leader and advocate for treaty rights. As a member of the Nisqually tribe, Frank led a grassroots campaign in the 1960s and 1970s to secure fishing rights on the Nisqually River, located in Washington state. His efforts centered around promoting cooperative management of natural resources. Frank served …The Billy Frank, Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, on the Nisqually River Delta in southern Puget Sound, was established in 1974 for the protection of migratory birds. Three thousand acres of salt and freshwater marshes, grasslands, riparian, and mixed forest habitats provide resting and nesting areas for migratory waterfowl, songbirds ... Connect with Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge on Facebook. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Olympia, Washington. 6,885 likes · 106 talking about this · 31,930 were here. The Summer Lecture Series is offered every Wednesday evening in July and August. Topics are diverse and presenters are experts in their fields of natural resources. This program is held in the Visitor Center Auditorium and hosted by the Friends of Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Guided walks and lectures are posted on the refuge ... July 20, 2016 Refuge that served as Billy Frank Jr.’s medicine now named for him. Hundreds of people — including tribal, local, state and federal leaders — gathered Tuesday to celebrate the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge’s official name change to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.Justin has spent over 20 years working and living in the Nisqually Watershed. He has been the executive director of the Nisqually River Foundation since its inception in 2004. The NRF provides staffing and project management for the Nisqually River Council, of which Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is a member.U.S. National Wildlife Refuge. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Map Map. Region navigation Show Region navigation. Overview; Illustrated Checklist; ... Last seen: 10 Jan 2024 by Nisqually Birdwatch. Nashville Warbler. Last seen: 19 May 2023 by Adam Highton. MacGillivray's Warbler.The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area covering the Nisqually River Delta, offering protection to birds, otters, seals, fish, and …In December 2015, the Billy Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act, changed the refuge name to Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge to honor Billy Frank Jr., a Nisqually tribal leader who challenged Washington State and the United States Government to honor the Medicine Creek Treaty.In December 2015, the Billy Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act, changed the refuge name to Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge to honor Billy Frank Jr., a Nisqually tribal leader who challenged Washington State and the United States Government to …This just came out! We are very proud to share this video and the Refuge with the world.Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge conserves over 3,000 acres and was established in 1974 through a grassroots effort led by local community members to protect the critical habitat found where the ... You have completed your mission to become a wildlife photographer during your visit to Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National ...Billy Frank Jr. was a leader and inspiration to generations of people, not only in Washington but throughout the nation. He was passionate about tribal fis...Leaflet Open Street Map. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. (360) 753-9467. 100 Brown Farm Road Olympia, WA 98516-2302. View Details. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in Olympia, Washington, is located where the freshwater of the Nisqually River flows into Puget Sound. The mosaic of different habitats found on ...Billy Frank Jr. was a Native American environmental leader and advocate for treaty rights. As a member of the Nisqually tribe, Frank led a grassroots campaign in the 1960s and 1970s to secure fishing rights on the Nisqually River, located in Washington state. His efforts centered around promoting cooperative management of natural resources. Frank served …While you are welcome to walk alone, the refuge also offers activities for visitors to learn. These include guided walks, and seasonal lectures, among other offerings. Keep in mind there is a $3 entrance fee to visit and the refuge only accepts cash or check for payment. With that, enjoy! Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge’’. (b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in any statute, rule, regula-tion, Executive order, publication, map, paper, or other document of the United States to the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is deemed to refer to the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. SEC. 3. This just came out! We are very proud to share this video and the Refuge with the world.This just came out! We are very proud to share this video and the Refuge with the world.Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge — Hike Review | Condé Nast Traveler. North America. United States. Washington. Seattle. Review: Billy Frank …A few years ago on the Fourth of July, Cea Dempsey of Tacoma, Washington, tweeted that nearby Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge along I-5 “is a perfect place to stop & stretch your legs. Vibrant summer green and full of #butterflies!” Dempsey visited the refuge that day with her then-six-year-old son for a picnic and a walk. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in Olympia, Washington, is located where the freshwater of the Nisqually River flows into Puget Sound. The mosaic of different habitats found on the River Delta provide optimal conditions for diverse and abundant wildlife. “Whereas Billy Frank, Jr., refused to be bitter in the face of jail, racism, and abuse, and his influence was felt not just in Washington state but around the world,” the resolution reads, “the legacy of Billy Frank, Jr., will live on in stories, in memories, and every time a Tribal member exercises his or her right to harvest salmon in Washington State ...A few success stories are the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge and dam removal on the Elwha River in the northern Olympic ... be a part … Since 1999 we have been dedicated to promoting public awareness and appreciation of the natural and cultural history of the Puget Sound area, the Nisqually River Watershed, and Nisqually Estuary. Our primary source of revenue is the Nature Shop, located in the Norm Dicks Visitor Center at Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Connect with Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge on Facebook. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, Olympia, Washington. 6,885 likes · 106 talking about this · 31,930 were here. On December 18, 2015 the “Billy Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act” was signed into law by President Obama, along McAllister Creek, within the Refuge boundary. This act officially changed the name from Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge to Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. The signing a Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1974 to protect the estuary created by the meeting of the freshwaters of Nisqually River and the marine waters of the Puget Sound. The refuge encompasses an immensely diverse number of habitats. The trail and boardwalk system leads through thick riparian forests and along the rapidly flowing Nisqually River, through open grasslands, near ... As a volunteer at Billy Frank Junior Nisqually National Wildlife Rescue, I can say it's my favorite place in Olympia to be any day or any time of the year. Just to correct another commenter, though, we do not rent kayaks at the Refuge and there is no access to do so anywhere on the Refuge. But, there's still tons of fun to be had. Don't miss it! Where glacial water draining off Mount Rainier meets the Puget Sound, the Nisqually River has created a vast, thriving delta. Explore over 4 miles of trails through the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, immersing yourself in the vibrant delta ecosystem. The 762 acres of the refuge offer a temporary home to over 300 species ... Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in Olympia, Washington, is located where the freshwater of the Nisqually River flows into Puget Sound. The mosaic of different habitats found on the River Delta provide optimal conditions for diverse and abundant wildlife. The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area covering the Nisqually River Delta, offering protection to birds, otters, seals, fish, and …A few years ago on the Fourth of July, Cea Dempsey of Tacoma, Washington, tweeted that nearby Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge along I-5 “is a perfect place to stop & stretch your legs. Vibrant summer green and full of #butterflies!” Dempsey visited the refuge that day with her then-six-year-old son for a picnic and a walk.Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR, Thurston, Washington, US Jan 3, 2024 7:48 AM - 4:26 PM Protocol: Traveling 6.847 mile(s) Checklist Comments: Wednesday Walk. Cloudy with occasional light rain. Temperature in the 40’s degrees Fahrenheit. A High 14’ Tide at 10:40am.Nisqually Refuge is famous for the more than 275 migratory bird species that use the refuge for migration, wintering, or breeding. The refuge provides rearing and … Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge 100 Brown Farm Road Olympia, WA 98516 [email protected] Phone: (360) 753-9467 Fax: (360) 534-9302. Step 5. Allow Time for your Form to be Processed. Please allow the Education Coordinator one week to process and respond to your form. The Nisqually tribe recently renamed a community center after him and declared March 9 –Frank's birthday – "Billy Frank Jr. Day." "I just wish he was here to see all of this," Willie Frank said. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge in Olympia, Washington, is located where the freshwater of the Nisqually River flows into Puget Sound. The mosaic of different habitats found on the River Delta provide optimal conditions for diverse and abundant wildlife. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge 100 Brown Farm Road Olympia, WA 98516 [email protected] Phone: (360) 753-9467 Fax: (360) 534-9302. Step 5. Allow Time for your Form to be Processed. Please allow the Education Coordinator one week to process and respond to your form. About Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR. See all hotspots at Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge, on the Nisqually River Delta in southern Puget Sound, was established in 1974 for the protection of migratory birds. Three thousand acres of salt and freshwater marshes, grasslands, riparian, and mixed forest habitats ...
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge ... Barren owls are so beautiful!! I saw my first one at a people pile up on the boardwalk at Nisqually wildlife refuge! 8w. Jill Gerstenberger. Any visits by Snowy Owls yet this year? 8w. Author. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.. Teddy swins
In 2015 the refuge became known as the Billy Frank Jr Nisqually NWR. Frank Jr who died in 2014 was a member of the Nisqually Tribe. Through many acts of civil disobedience, he challenged the state and federal governments to honor the Medicine Creek Treaty (particularly tribal hunting and fishing rights) which was signed in 1854 on land …Jun 15, 2020 · The Nisqually River Delta, an estuary located at the southern end of Puget Sound in Washington State, has been the site of multiple restoration efforts aimed at converting diked farmland back to tidal marsh. As of 2009, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) restored over 900 acres within the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge ... A few success stories are the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge and dam removal on the Elwha River in the northern Olympic ... be a part …That same year the Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge was renamed the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. This story was originally published July 26, 2023, 2:30 PM. Shauna Sowersby Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually Refuge provides important habitat for migratory and overwintering waterbirds. In 2008, a setback levee was constructed to create approximately 225 acres of freshwater wetlands. Management of the wetlands is prescriptive and scheduled according to season and the timing of bird use during migration, overwintering, and ... The refuge is located just off Interstate 5, between the cities of Tacoma and Olympia. The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife preserve operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on the Nisqually River Delta near Puget Sound in northeastern Thurston County, Washington and northwestern Pierce County ... Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge ... This spot was a trash dump for the farm that predated the refuge. But they'll be planting trees and shrubs soon to restore the riparian forest. Photos credit: Julia Pinnix/USFWS. All reactions: 164. 4 comments. 7 shares. Like. Comment. Most relevant ...While you are welcome to walk alone, the refuge also offers activities for visitors to learn. These include guided walks, and seasonal lectures, among other offerings. Keep in mind there is a $3 entrance fee to visit and the refuge only accepts cash or check for payment. With that, enjoy! Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge Since 1999 we have been dedicated to promoting public awareness and appreciation of the natural and cultural history of the Puget Sound area, the Nisqually River Watershed, and Nisqually Estuary. Our primary source of revenue is the Nature Shop, located in the Norm Dicks Visitor Center at Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. In 2015 the refuge became known as the Billy Frank Jr Nisqually NWR. Frank Jr who died in 2014 was a member of the Nisqually Tribe. Through many acts of civil disobedience, he challenged the state and federal governments to honor the Medicine Creek Treaty (particularly tribal hunting and fishing rights) which was signed in 1854 on land …Julia Pinnix, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge visitor services manager, says that potential visitors may want to stop by the Thurston County-based Tolmie State Park if they are ...English: The more northerly of the Twin Barns, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually Wildlife Refuge, Washington, U.S. Date: Taken on 19 November 2022: Source: Photograph by Joe Mabel: Author: Photo by Joe Mabel: Permission (Reusing this file) Joe Mabel, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:.