PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Less well known are the reasons to think it's true. My interest in this paper is to show that, upon investigation, the arguments for the sex/gender distinction have feet of clay. In fact, they all fail. We will survey the literature and tour arguments in favor of the sex/gender distinction, and then we'll critically evaluate those arguments.A counterfactual analysis of causation. Murali Ramachandran - 1997 - Mind 106 (422):263-277. Lewis' Modal Realism and Absence Causation. Joseph A. Baltimore - 2011 - Metaphysica 12 (2):117-124. Probabilistic causation and causal processes: A critique of Lewis. Peter Menzies - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (4):642-663. PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions . Here, we propose three central goals for COVID-19 vaccination campaigns: to reduce morbidity and mortality, to minimise additional economic and societal burdens related to the pandemic and to narrow unjust health inequalities. We evaluate five prioritisation approaches, assess their likely impact on advancing the three goals of vaccine ...Abstract. A systematic overview of modern metaphysics, A Survey of Metaphysics covers all of the most important topics in the field. It adopts the fairly traditional conception of metaphysics as a subject that deals with the deepest questions that can be raised concerning the fundamental structure of reality as a whole.Arrow's Theorem in Social and Political Philosophy. Egalitarianism in Social and Political Philosophy. Priority and Prioritarianism in Social and Political Philosophy. Varieties of Consequentialism in Normative Ethics. $95.54 new $102.00 from Amazon (collection) View on Amazon.com.They can be used as RSS feeds or to automatically supply entries for a bibliography, among other things. Applied ethics. Epistemology. History of Western Philosophy. Meta-ethics. Metaphysics. Normative ethics. Philosophy of biology. Philosophy of language.The afterlife, or more specifically the belief in an afterlife, is the belief that it is possible for individuals to survive death. Scholarly discussions of afterlife beliefs cover a broad range of academic disciplines (e.g., philosophy, religious studies, anthropology and psychology) and philosophically relevant topics (e.g., personal identity ...Michael J. Loux (ed.) - 1998 - New York: Routledge. This comprehensive anthology of classic and contemporary readings by leading philosophers complements the second edition of Michael Loux's _Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction_. Metaphysics, Miscellaneous in Metaphysics. $122.40 new View on Amazon.com.In this textbook, however, Dr Levinson has provided a lucid and integrative analysis of the central topics in pragmatics - deixis, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, and conversational structure. A central concern of the book is the relation between pragmatics and semantics, and Dr Levinson shows clearly how a pragmatic approach can ...Applied Ethics, General Works (78) Applied Ethics, Misc (210) Ethical Theories in Applied Ethics (45 | 25) Consequentialism in Applied Ethics * (29) Ethical Theories in Applied Ethics, Misc (20) Applied Virtue Ethics * (56) Jason Kawall. Deontology in Applied Ethics * (23) Claudia Meadows. Charitable Giving (63 | 7) Effective Altruism (43 ...SFU Library Database Record for PhilPapers: Articles, books, and researchers' personal pages related to philosophy. Includes a substantial open access ...133. Plantinga on the Free Will Defense. Hugh LaFollette - 1980 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 11 (2):123 - 132. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Spring, 1980, 123-32. Free Will, Misc in Philosophy of Action. Philosophy of Religion, Misc in Philosophy of Religion.As a subject category, normative ethics lies between these two opposite ends of moral philosophy. Many philosophers in normative ethics investigate ethical theories the aim of which is to systematically describe what makes acts right and wrong. These theories include utilitarianism, consequentialism, Kantian theories, contractualism ... Schrödinger - 2007 - In Guido Bacciagaluppi (ed.), Quantum Theory at the Crossroads: Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference. Cambridge University Press. Quantum Mechanics in Philosophy of Physical Science. $54.54 new $59.99 from Amazon $89.30 used (collection) View on Amazon.com.Searle, strong AI, and two ways of sorting cucumbers. Karl Pfeifer - 1992 - Journal of Philosophical Research 17:347-50. Minds, Brains And Machines. Geoffrey Brown - 1989 - New York, NY: St Martin's Press. Made-Up Minds: A Constructivist Approach to Artificial Intelligence. Gary L. Drescher - 1991 - Cambridge: MIT Press.Searle, strong AI, and two ways of sorting cucumbers. Karl Pfeifer - 1992 - Journal of Philosophical Research 17:347-50. Minds, Brains And Machines. Geoffrey Brown - 1989 - New York, NY: St Martin's Press. Made-Up Minds: A Constructivist Approach to Artificial Intelligence. Gary L. Drescher - 1991 - Cambridge: MIT Press.ANN BOLECHE – The former EB Babes member, now the CEO of a skincare products company, has admitted to investing in Yexel Sebastian’s casino junket. Toy collector …Abstract. Weil has long been considered one of the museum community's most insightful commentators. In this volume of 29 essays, his overarching concern is that museums be able to 'earn their keep' in an environment of potentially shrinking resources. Like.Born in China in 551 B.C., Confucius rose from poverty to the heights of his country's ruling class. But then he quit his high post for the life of an itinerant philosopher. "The Analects" collects his teachings on education and government, the definition of nobility, the equality of man, and the right way and purpose of living - ideas that ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .403. Real Time. D. H. Mellor - 1981 - New York: Cambridge University Press. This is a study of the nature of time. In it, redeploying an argument first presented by McTaggart, the author argues that although time itself is real, tense is not. He accounts for the appearance of the reality of tense - our sense of the passage of time, and the fact ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Summary. The philosophy of religion is the philosophical exploration of religious matters. Conceptual analyses of the varying conceptions of God, philosophical arguments for and against the existence of a deity (or deities), epistemological concerns about the rationality of religious belief, philosophical discussions of the theological claims ... PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. It monitors all sources of research content ...PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario, and as of 2022, it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of professional philosophers and graduate students." The general editors are its founders, David Bourget and David Chalmers. PhilPapers receives financial support from other organizations, including a substantial grant in e…The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is Kant's central contribution to moral philosophy, and has inspired controversy ever since it was first published in 1785. Kant champions the insights of 'common human understanding' against what he sees as the dangerous perversions of ethical theory. Morality is revealed to be a matter of human autonomy: Kant locates the source of the 'categorical ...John Heil - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (March):60-72. This paper consists of two parts. In Part I, an attempt to get around certain well-known criticisms of the trace theory of memory is discussed. Part II consists of an account of the so-called "logical" notion of a memory trace.Summary. Theism is generally taken to be the view that there is a person who is bodiless, omnipotent, omniscient, eternal, perfectly good, perfectly free, and who is the creator and sustainer of the universe. There are of course different ways to spell out these attributes, for example some spell out 'eternal' as 'being outside of time ...In this essay, Pepper discusses his root metaphor theory in relation to Bacon and Kant, and some contemporary uses of the notion of paradigm, e.g., Wittgenstein and Kuhn. Lewis E. Hahn's "The Stephen C. Pepper Papers, 1903-1972" gives an informative account of six book-length unpublished manuscripts in the Pepper Archives at the Southern ...PhilEvents is a calendar of academic events and calls for papers in philosophy around the world. On PhilEvents you can track upcoming events of interest to you based on criteria like distance from your place of residence and your topics of interest. PhilEvents is integrated with ' title='PhilPapers'>PhilPapers</a>, and you can sign in on PhilEvents using …This four volume set is a collection of some of the most significant scholarship published on the philosophy of Socrates in the last half century. The contributors include many of the most prominent scholars in this field. As the growth in Socratic studies in the past three decades is due in large part to the influential work of Gregory Vlastos ...Along the way I answer various challenges to the computationalist position, such as those put forward by Searle. I close by advocating a kind of minimal computationalism, compatible with a very wide variety of empirical approaches to the mind. This allows computation to serve as a true foundation for cognitive science. Recommend.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 11: Last Philosophical Testament 1947-68. Bertrand Russell - 1997 - Routledge. Papers in philosophical logic. David K. Lewis - 1998 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Collected Papers, Volume 1: Mind and Language, 1972-2010. Stephen Stich - 2011 - New York, US: Oup Usa.In his introductory essay, John Cooper explains the presentation of these works, discusses questions concerning the chronology of their composition, comments on the dialogue form in which Plato wrote, and offers guidance on approaching the reading and study of Plato's works. Also included are concise introductions by Cooper and Hutchinson to ...27 oct 2022 ... PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. All sources of research ...Modern empiricism has been conditioned in large part by two dogmas. One is a belief in some fundamental cleavage between truths which are analytic, or grounded in meanings independently of matters of fact, and truth which are synthetic, or grounded in fact. The other dogma is reductionism: the belief that each meaningful statement is equivalent ...Abstract. It is often assumed that if the fetus is a person, then abortion should be illegal. Thomson1 laid the groundwork to challenge this assumption, and Boonin2 has recently argued that it is false: he argues that abortion should be legal even if the fetus is a person. In this article, I explain both Thomson’s and Boonin’s reason for ...PhilPapers is an index of philosophy research. It includes indexing, citations, and abstracts for over 2 million journal articles, books, dissertations, and other publications in the field of philosophy. All materials are categorized by topic, allowing you to readily find publications in your area of interest. Each topic functions as a ...PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. [1] It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario, and as of 2022, it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of professional philosophers and graduate students." [2] Divided minds and the nature of persons. Derek A. Parfit - 1987 - In Colin Blakemore & Susan A. Greenfield (eds.), Mindwaves. Blackwell. pp. 19-26. Non-personal minds. Stephen R. L. Clark - 2003 - In Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 185-209. Persons and Their Minds: A Philosophical Investigation.This is Part I of a two-part reflection by Robert Ennis on his involvement in the critical thinking movement. Part I deals with how he got started in the movement and with the development of his influential definition of critical thinking and his conception of what critical thinking involves. Part II of the reflection will appear in the next ...Abstract. Accessible, flexible, and affordable, The World of Philosophy: An Introductory Reader presents philosophy in all its diverse array of thought and practice, offering standard Western historical and analytic materials alongside writings from Chinese, Indian, Native-American, African American, continental, and other sources.PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. PhilPapers monitors all sources of research ...Databases resource records related to the PhilPapers Foundation in the Auraria Library.Abstract. Consider the skeptic about the external world. Let’s straightaway concede to such a skeptic that perception gives us no conclusive or certain knowledge about our surroundings. Our perceptual justification for beliefs about our surroundings is always defeasible—there are always possible improvements in our epistemic state which ...Research in Soviet philosophy at the Fribourg Institute of East-European Studies 1958–1963. J. M. Bocheński - 1963 - Studies in Soviet Thought 3 (4):294-313.Abstract This paper examines a little studied type of perspective shift that I call protagonist projection, following Holton :625–628, 1997). PP is a way of describing the mental state of a protagonist that conveys, to some extent, her perspective.An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. About; Editors; Desired Articles; Submissions; Volunteer; Stay Connected Bernard Williams in 20th Century Philosophy. Consequentialism, Friendship, and Commitment in Normative Ethics. Objections to Utilitarianism in Normative Ethics. $1.30 used $15.43 new $22.42 from Amazon View on Amazon.com. Direct download Export citation Bookmark 403 citations.T. H. Green (20) John Stuart Mill (1,757) John Henry Newman (3) Henry Sidgwick (392) David Phillips. Mary Shepherd (52) David Landy. 19th Century British Philosophy, Misc (176) 19th Century French Philosophy (623 | 70) Auguste Comte (329) Pierre Duhem (91) Milena Ivanova.292. Reconstructing Scientific Revolutions: Thomas S. Kuhn’s Philosophy of Science. Paul Hoyningen-Huene - 1993 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Few philosophers of science have influenced as many readers as Thomas S. Kuhn. Yet no comprehensive study of his ideas has existed--until now. In this volume, Paul Hoyningen-Huene examines ...An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. About; Editors; Desired Articles; Submissions; Volunteer; Stay ConnectedThe Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is Kant's central contribution to moral philosophy, and has inspired controversy ever since it was first published in 1785. Kant champions the insights of 'common human understanding' against what he sees as the dangerous perversions of ethical theory. Morality is revealed to be a matter of human autonomy: Kant locates the source of the 'categorical ...Abstract. Knowledge and its Limits presents a systematic new conception of knowledge as a kind of mental stage sensitive to the knower's environment. It makes a major contribution to the debate between externalist and internalist philosophies of mind, and breaks radically with the epistemological tradition of analyzing knowledge in terms of ...This book explains and elaborates the new concept of vulnerability in today s bioethics. Firstly, Henk ten Have argues that vulnerability cannot be fully understood within the framework of individual autonomy that dominates mainstream bioethics today: it is often not the individual person who is vulnerable, rather that his or her vulnerability ...I. A. Richards & Ann E. Berthoff - 1991 - Oxford University Press on Demand. Richards on Rhetoric: I.A. Richards: Selected Essays (1929-1974). Ivor Armstrong Richards - 1991 - OUP Usa. Protagoras and Logos: A Study in Greek Philosophy and Rhetoric. Edward Schiappa - 2003 - Univ of South Carolina Press. Philosophers on Rhetoric: Traditional and ...The aloneness argument against classical theism. Joseph C. Schmid & R. T. Mullins - 2022 - Religious Studies 58 (2):1-19. We argue that there is a conflict among classical theism's commitments to divine simplicity, divine creative freedom, and omniscience. We start by defining key terms for the debate related to classical theism.Alex Malpass - 2013 - Theoria 28 (2):267-282. This paper establishes two facts. The first is that a recently presented problem for supervaluationism applies equally to the branching-time cousin of the theory. The second fact is that a new version of branching-time supervaluationism avoids this and related problems.Perception and belief. A. D. Smith - 2001 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 62 (2):283-309. Troubles for Bayesian Formal Epistemology. Terry Horgan - 2017 - Res Philosophica 94 (2):1-23. Conditional Degree of Belief and Bayesian Inference. Jan Sprenger - 2020 - Philosophy of Science 87 (2):319-335.Marion Danner, Marie Debrouwere, Anne Rummer, Kai Wehkamp, Jens Ulrich Rüffer, Friedemann Geiger, Robert Wolff, Karoline Weik & Fueloep Scheibler - unknown. Background Recent publications reveal shortcomings in evidence review and summarization methods for patient decision aids. In the large-scale "Share to Care (S2C)" Shared Decision Making ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .PhilPapers with Full Text. For institutions that subscribe to PhilPapers, the Philosophy Documentation Center offers full text access to ALL issues of major philosophy journals …Paul M. Churchland - 1981 - Journal of Philosophy 78 (2):67-90. This article describes a theory of the computations underlying the selection of coordinated motion patterns, especially in reaching tasks. The central idea is that when a spatial target is selected as an object to be reached, stored postures are evaluated for the contributions they ...Matt Duncan - 2021 - Philosophy Compass 16 (3):e12727. To be acquainted with something (in the philosophical sense of "acquainted" discussed here) is to be directly aware of it. The idea that we are acquainted with certain things we experience has been discussed throughout the history of Western Philosophy, but in the early 20th century it ...Abstract. Jeff McMahan appeals to what he calls the “Time-relative Interest Account of the Wrongness of Killing ” to explain the wrongness of killing individuals who are conscious but not autonomous. On this account, the wrongness of such killing depends on the victim’s interest in his or her future, and this interest, in turn, depends on ...Defining 'normativity' is itself a normative task, and no clear agreement has been reached on the matter. The normative has often been contrasted with the descriptive; sometimes the normative is thought to be made up of deontic (e.g. 'oughts') and evaluative (e.g. 'good') concepts. 'Normativity' may have at least two senses: first, a nomophoric ...They can be used as RSS feeds or to automatically supply entries for a bibliography, among other things. Applied ethics. Epistemology. History of Western Philosophy. Meta-ethics. Metaphysics. Normative ethics. Philosophy of biology. Philosophy of language. Abstract This paper examines a little studied type of perspective shift that I call protagonist projection, following Holton :625–628, 1997). PP is a way of describing the mental state of a protagonist that conveys, to some extent, her perspective.Abstract. Although the body has been the focus of much contemporary cultural theory, the models that are typically applied neglect the most salient characteristics of embodied existence—movement, affect, and sensation—in favor of concepts derived from linguistic theory. In _Parables for the Virtual_ Brian Massumi views the body and media ...Writing from the vantage points of history, philosophy, and cognitive science, the contributors to this volume clarify the nominalist apoha theory and explore the relationship between apoha and the scientific study of human cognition. Indian Philosophy in Asian Philosophy. $26.01 used $37.00 new View on Amazon.com.The free will debate in philosophy aims at elucidating the nature of that power as well as at identifying potential threats to it and explaining how it can exist. A major focus of the debate is the compatibility of free will with causal determinism. A minority of philosophers deny that we have free will because free will is incompatible with ...The first PhilPapers Survey was a survey of professional philosophers and others on their philosophical views, carried out in November 2009. The Survey was taken by 3226 respondents, including 1803 philosophy faculty members and/or PhDs and 829 philosophy graduate students. The PhilPapers Metasurvey was a concurrent survey of professional ...Susan Schneider - 2011 - MIT Press. A philosophical refashioning of the Language of Thought approach and the related computational theory of mind. Philosophy of Cognitive Science. The Language of Thought in Philosophy of Mind. $8.99 used $20.00 new View on Amazon.com.Christopher Toner - 2008 - Metaphilosophy 39 (2):220–250. In this article I investigate several "sorts of naturalism" that have been advanced in recent years as possible foundations for virtue ethics: those of Michael Thompson, Philippa Foot, Rosalind Hursthouse, John McDowell, and Larry Arnhart. Each of these impressive attempts fails …This is Part I of a two-part reflection by Robert Ennis on his involvement in the critical thinking movement. Part I deals with how he got started in the movement and with the development of his influential definition of critical thinking and his conception of what critical thinking involves. Part II of the reflection will appear in the next ...Simon Blackburn - 1984 - Clarendon Press. Provides a comprehensive introduction to the major philosophical theories attempting to explain the workings of language. Quasi-Realism in Meta-Ethics. Truth, Misc in Philosophy of Language. $1.93 used $28.69 new View on Amazon.com.
The nature and structure of scientific explanation, as well as the nature and status of scientific laws have also been central questions. The debate between scientific realist and anti-realist approaches to science is also a topic in general philosophy of science. Key works. Hempel 1966 Chalmers 1976 Godfrey-Smith 2003.. Overnight part time job near me
PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Abstract. We are witnessing increasing use of the Internet, particular social media, to criticize (perceived or actual) moral failings and misdemeanors. This phenomenon of so-called 'online public shaming' could provide a powerful tool for reinforcing valuable social norms. But it also threatens unwarranted and severe punishments meted out ...Philippa Foot - 1985 - Mind 94 (374):196-209. Consequentialism and Virtue Ethics in Normative Ethics. Utilitarianism in Normative Ethics. $2.22 used $37.82 new $40.00 from Amazon (collection) View on Amazon.com. Direct download (7 more) Export citation Bookmark 130 citations.PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario, and as of 2022, it has "394,867 registered users, including the majority of professional philosophers and graduate students." The general editors are its founders, David Bourget and David Chalmers. PhilPapers receives financial support from other organizations, including a substantial grant in e…43. Jesus as an exemplar of faith in the New Testament. Dale Tuggy - 2017 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 81 (1-2):171-191. Roman Catholic theologians long denied that Jesus had faith in God, and Jesus having faith in God seems in conflict with traditional claims that Jesus is fully divine.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .The chapters combine to form a unique, interdisciplinary perspective, drawing upon George Ellis's extensive research and novel perspectives on topics including downwards causation, weak and strong emergence, mental causation, biological relativity, effective field theory and levels in nature.Stereotypes And Stereotyping: A Moral Analysis. Lawrence Blum - 2004 - Philosophical Papers 33 (3):251-289. Possible girls. Neil Sinhababu - 2008 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 89 (2):254-260. Review of 'Wittgenstein and the End of Philosophy-by Daniel Hutto 2nd Ed. (2006).PhilPapers with Full Text. Essential Journals, Books Series, and Conference Proceedings. PhilPapers is maintained and operated by the Center for Digital Philosophy and the Philosophy Documentation Center. We are partners in the ongoing effort to build and maintain the most complete philosophy index in the world. PDC has contributed …Beginningless Past, Endless Future, and the Actual Infinite. Wes Morriston - 2010 - Faith and Philosophy 27 (4):439-450. Endless Future: A Persistent Thorn in the Kalām Cosmological Argument. Yishai Cohen - 2015 - Philosophical Papers 44 (2):165-187. Craig on the actual infinite.The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 11: Last Philosophical Testament 1947-68. Bertrand Russell - 1997 - Routledge. Papers in philosophical logic. David K. Lewis - 1998 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Collected Papers, Volume 1: Mind and Language, 1972-2010. Stephen Stich - 2011 - New York, US: Oup Usa.Winfield's explication of Hegel's theory of mind, especially Hegel's theory of intelligence, is, he suggests, important for solving three problems that continue to haunt contemporary work in the philosophy of mind and epistemology: 1) A problem concerning the acquisition of language and its place in an account of consciousness, 2) A problem concerning the objectivity of representations ....