An exhaust manifold leak can allow toxic engine exhaust into the cabin of your vehicle and also reduce your vehicle’s efficiency.Exhaust is composted carbon monoxide gas and is odorless and colorless, and extremely dangerous to you and your passengers. A leaking manifold is also dangerous for your engine over a longer period of time, it can ...The average cost for a Exhaust Manifold Gasket Replacement is between $328 and $404 but can vary from car to car. A Jeep Grand Cherokee Exhaust Manifold Gasket Replacement costs between $328 and $404 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area.On average, the cost of fixing an exhaust leak would range between $160 and $330. If the leak is easy to fix, you can do it yourself. However, if the leak is caused by a hole or a break in the car’s exhaust system, you can’t fix it without the help of a muffler repair shop. Depending on the extent of the problem, repairing an exhaust leak ... How much should it cost to diagnose/fix a possible exhaust leak? After saving up for months to buy an S13 I was extremely impatient and basically jumped at the first reasonable opportunity I had. Long story short, there is a noticeable exhaust smell coming into the cabin when the car is parked or in slow moving traffic. How Much Does It Cost to Repair an Exhaust Leak? The cost varies based on the extent of the damage and the type of vehicle. Repairs can range from $100 to …How much does a Exhaust Manifold Repair cost? On average, the cost for a Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Exhaust Manifold Repair is $250 with $127 for parts and $123 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Then comes the cost of buying the parts, which usually comes in at $200 to $300. The components are also quite affordable as well, and although they differ from one vehicle to the other, the typical cost is usually between $15 and $50. Of course, a dealership will probably charge you more than this for both the parts and the labor involved in ... Feb 24, 2017 · Usually, this type of repair will run between two and three hours. Most independent shops charge around $80 to $90 an hour, so it should cost between $160 and $270 in labor. At a dealership, with a labor rate of approximately $110 an hour, you can expect a labor bill of between $220 and $330. How much should it cost to diagnose/fix a possible exhaust leak? After saving up for months to buy an S13 I was extremely impatient and basically jumped at the first reasonable opportunity I had. Long story short, there is a noticeable exhaust smell coming into the cabin when the car is parked or in slow moving traffic.The average total exhaust manifold replacement cost is $627, with $293 for parts and $334 for mechanic labor costs. The exact price will depend on your vehicle. How long does it take to replace an exhaust manifold? It typically takes a certified mechanic 2.8 hours hours to replace an exhaust manifold.Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area. A Dodge Dakota Exhaust Manifold Replacement costs between $398 and $450 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area. ... Identifying an exhaust manifold leak can be very easy if you hear ticking and can smell exhaust — but minor leaks can be tricky. Ordinarily, the ...A Nissan Altima Exhaust Manifold Replacement costs between $2,339 and $2,397 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area. ... Identifying an exhaust manifold leak can be very easy if you hear ticking and can smell exhaust — but minor leaks can be tricky. Ordinarily, the vehicle will be raised and the exhaust manifold ...The average cost for a Lexus GX470 Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,070 and $1,100. Labor costs are estimated between $114 and $144 while parts are priced between $955 and $956. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. On average, the cost for a Dodge Dakota Exhaust Manifold Repair is $205 with $110 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 1998 Dodge Dakota V8-5.9L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair. The cost of an exhaust repair can vary a LOT depending upon what they're doing to fix the leak, and how big the leak is. It can range from as cheap as $10 for something DIY like this or this, to as much as several thousand to completely replace the exhaust system from the manifold back. Certain repairs will last longer than others, and of ...Total cost of repairs – $765; Due to the varying complexities associated, the exhaust manifold repair cost can vary from approximately $150 to $1,000, but most repairs will be closer to $150 to $400. How Can The Exhaust …According to the Mister Glue website, Super Glue is not the best choice for repairing an air mattress because it lacks flexibility. However, industrial options, such as Mister Glue...While there are a number of different types of repairs a sunroof could potentially need, the most common car sunroof repairs required are fixing a leaking sunroof and replacing the...Noise from engine or exhaust Inspection Cost. Service Location. SELECT YOUR VEHICLE. $145.99 - $170.00. ... An exhaust leak can decrease fuel efficiency, causing your engine to work harder, and you to fill up your gas tank more frequently. ... The flex pipe allows your engine to move while the exhaust is stationary. It is a common …The average cost for a Lexus GX470 Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,070 and $1,100. Labor costs are estimated between $114 and $144 while parts are priced between $955 and $956. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Fiix.io writes that an exhaust flex pipe replacement costs between $298.35 and $552.73 on average, including labor and parts. Reddit users report that the cost of labor to fix a flex pipe can range from $50 to $325, depending on the repair service and the vehicle. The cost of a new flex pipe is estimated to be around $50.On average, it can cost between $500 and $1,500 to replace the entire exhaust system. If you only want to replace single parts or systems, such as the muffler, downpipe, exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, or do a cat-back exchange, your cost will be less. Let’s look at these parts and options, so you can decide what’s best for your …For example, repairing an exhaust leak on a compact car may be less expensive than repairing the same issue on a luxury SUV. The size and design of the vehicle’s exhaust system can influence the overall cost of the repair. Severity of the Leak. The severity of the exhaust leak is another factor that can impact the cost of repair. …Sep 27, 2022 · Cost To Fix an Exhaust Leak. Getting your exhaust system fixed could cost between $80 to $400. The repair cost depends on many factors, including the damage done to the exhaust system and whether it will require a replacement or just a fix. Fixing a leaking exhaust could be tricky, especially when determining where the leak is coming from. Oct 6, 2007 ... I have contacted a few shops for quotes. 2 different shops quoted me around $850 to replace. The said it was about a 7 hour job. The local ...Breville espresso machines are known for their exceptional quality and performance. However, like any other appliance, they can experience issues over time. One of the most common ...Exhaust hangers. Next, fill a spray bottle with a mixture of one part kitchen soap to 10 parts water. Spray the solution near where you suspect a leak. If bubbles appear, you’ve found the leak. Perform this soapy-water test when the engine and exhaust parts are cold to avoid creating steam.The average cost for a Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $548 and $637 but can vary from car to car. A Ford F-150 Exhaust Manifold Replacement costs between $548 and $637 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area.Soaring temperatures can cause dehydration and serious heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Knowing how to spot and treat heat illness can help you stay s...Our service team is available 7 days a week, Monday - Friday from 6 AM to 5 PM PST, Saturday - Sunday 7 AM - 4 PM PST. 1 (855) 347-2779 · [email protected]. Read FAQ. GET A QUOTE. Toyota Corolla Exhaust Manifold Repair costs starting from $226. The parts and labor required for this service are ...The average cost of an exhaust manifold repair is around $735, while costs can range between around $500-$1000 or more. Labor for repairs typically costs around $475, while parts cost less – around $235. In some cases, you may need to replace the entire exhaust manifold.A flex pipe replacement can cost anywhere from $100 to $500, depending on the make and model of the car. The flex pipe is located in the exhaust system of a vehicle. If there is no hard engine in the pipe, it will crack and leak more flex, resulting in loud leaks. Change the air conditioning, start the engine, and then stop it.Exhaust hangers. Next, fill a spray bottle with a mixture of one part kitchen soap to 10 parts water. Spray the solution near where you suspect a leak. If bubbles appear, you’ve found the leak. Perform this soapy-water test when the engine and exhaust parts are cold to avoid creating steam.Muffler Replacement Costs. If you do need to have it replaced, expect to spend between $150 to $300. The exact amount depends on the make and model of your car, the type of muffler you replace it with, and whether or …An exhaust manifold leak can allow toxic engine exhaust into the cabin of your vehicle and also reduce your vehicle’s efficiency.Exhaust is composted carbon monoxide gas and is odorless and colorless, and extremely dangerous to you and your passengers. A leaking manifold is also dangerous for your engine over a longer period of time, it can ...Total cost of repairs – $765; Due to the varying complexities associated, the exhaust manifold repair cost can vary from approximately $150 to $1,000, but most repairs will be closer to $150 to $400. How Can The Exhaust …Exhaust flange gasket : A flange gasket is sometimes used to connect the exhaust manifold and exhaust pipe. A replacement flange connection will cost $15 to $25. Anti-seize compound: To prevent the exhaust manifold studs and nuts from seizing, your mechanic may use an anti-seize compound. Anti-seize compounds usually cost $30.The average cost for a Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $548 and $637 but can vary from car to car. A Ford F-150 Exhaust Manifold Replacement costs between $548 and $637 on average. Get a free detailed estimate for a repair in your area.How much should it cost to diagnose/fix a possible exhaust leak? After saving up for months to buy an S13 I was extremely impatient and basically jumped at the first reasonable opportunity I had. Long story short, there is a noticeable exhaust smell coming into the cabin when the car is parked or in slow moving traffic.AAA Approved Auto Repair includes a powerful repair shop locator tool offering detailed information about the more than 7,000 facilities in the AAA Approved Auto Repair network. Search and find a nearby facility. Use the repair estimate tool to know more about repair costs. Read articles from AAA automotive and car care experts.Exhaust Leak Repair Cost. Exhaust leaks must be repaired immediately. It would be best to budget between $160 up to $300. You can handle it yourself if the leak’s source is simple to fix. But, if you find that the leak is triggered by …3. Cover the area surrounding the leak with epoxy. Just as you would seal a leak with epoxy, mix it together and apply it to the pipe around the leak. Make sure to apply enough epoxy to create a seal for the patch, but don't apply so much that the epoxy begins to drip into the exhaust piping.On average, the cost for a Nissan Sentra Exhaust Manifold Repair is $109 with $14 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 2006 Nissan Sentra L4-2.5L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair.When it comes to leak detection, having the right equipment is crucial for every professional. Whether you are a plumber, a building inspector, or an HVAC technician, having the ne...Labor time: 3-4 hours. Labor rate: $50-$75 per hour. Total cost: $557-$714. Please note that these are just estimates and the actual cost of replacing an exhaust manifold on your Ram 1500 may vary. It is always best to get a quote from a reputable mechanic before having the work done.The cost of an exhaust repair can vary a LOT depending upon what they're doing to fix the leak, and how big the leak is. It can range from as cheap as $10 for something DIY like this or this, to as much as several thousand to completely replace the exhaust system from the manifold back. Certain repairs will last longer than others, and of ...The expected cost for exhaust leak repair sits around $120 to $400. For smaller and simpler cars, the cost will be lower than bigger or luxury car models. That said, the part itself won’t cost you much. Depending on the vehicle model, you can get the required part for $12 to $75, which is to say that most of the money will go towards the ... On average, the cost for a Dodge Dakota Exhaust Manifold Repair is $205 with $110 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 1998 Dodge Dakota V8-5.9L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair. Jan 20, 2021 ... Q: So How Much Does It Cost To Fix an Exhaust Leak? A: If you take your vehicle to be serviced at an exhaust repair shop, you should ...On average, the cost for a Honda Accord Exhaust Manifold Repair is $248 with $153 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 1986 Honda Accord L4-2.0L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair.Exhaust leaks can produce hissing, ticking, or tapping sounds. Sometimes, a rumbling or roaring noise may also indicate a leak. How Much Does It Cost to Repair an Exhaust Leak? The cost varies based on the extent of the damage and the type of vehicle. Repairs can range from $100 to $500 or more on average.Sep 20, 2023 · The approximate exhaust leak repair cost is on average $100 to $1200 including labor costs. Needless to say, this is not a fixed rate. It can vary in size, the type of exhaust you have, and the car’s system. Any vehicle’s exhaust system is an essential component, so it is worth replacing or repairing. But replacing the old one with the new ... On average, the cost for a Toyota Tundra Exhaust Manifold Repair is $414 with $300 for parts and $114 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 2013 Toyota Tundra …The cost to repair plumbing issues can be estimated by job size. Small repairs like drain cleaning or fixing a leaky faucet cost $125 to $350.For bigger jobs, such as repairing the plumbing on a pipe leak, you’ll pay about $500 to $800.Check out our plumbing repair cost guide below for more details.Locate the exhaust leak. Prepare the necessary tools. Allow your vehicle to cool down. Exhaust leak repair DIY: problem with the flanges. Exhaust leak repair DIY: issues with the entire exhaust pipe. Dealing with exhaust leaks can be a significant situation that might lead to hazardous conditions.To fix an oil sensor leak, locate the oil pressure sensor, remove the leaking sensor, and replace it with a new sensor. Replacement of the oil pressure sensor is the only way to fi...How Much Does It Cost to Have Code P0420 fixed? Fixing P0420 can cost anywhere between $0-$2400 depending on what the cause is. Below are the cost ranges of having a mechanic fix common repairs: Air fuel sensor $200-$300; Oxygen sensor replacement $275-$500; Catalytic converter $400-$2400; A leak in exhaust $100-$200 … The average cost for an Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,180 and $1,284. Labor costs are estimated between $237 and $299 while parts are priced between $943 and $985. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed. Exhaust hangers. Next, fill a spray bottle with a mixture of one part kitchen soap to 10 parts water. Spray the solution near where you suspect a leak. If bubbles appear, you’ve found the leak. Perform this soapy-water test when the engine and exhaust parts are cold to avoid creating steam.If you’ve ever experienced heat exhaustion firsthand, then we don’t have to tell you that it’s not fun — at all. With summer spreading across the United States, many folks are star...The cost of an exhaust repair can vary a LOT depending upon what they're doing to fix the leak, and how big the leak is. It can range from as cheap as $10 for something DIY like this or this, to as much as several thousand to completely replace the exhaust system from the manifold back. Certain repairs will last longer than others, and of ...Cost To Fix an Exhaust Leak. Getting your exhaust system fixed could cost between $80 to $400. The repair cost depends on many factors, including the damage done to the exhaust system and …A leaky Delta shower faucet can be a nuisance, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right tools and a little bit of know-how, you can easily fix your leaking Delta shower faucet in ...Having an ice maker in your refrigerator is a great convenience, but it can be a source of frustration when it starts leaking water. Leaks can be caused by a variety of issues, fro...On average, the cost for a Honda Accord Exhaust Manifold Repair is $248 with $153 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 1986 Honda Accord L4-2.0L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair.How Much Does It Cost to Fix an Exhaust Leak? Getting an exhaust leak repaired in your vehicle should cost you somewhere between $125 and $350 depending on the nature of the leak that we're dealing with. Obviously, leaks can form at different parts in your exhaust system, and for different reasons.May 26, 2012 ... ... cost about 1k to replace the whole middle section. Would I really need to replace that whole middle section? Is there some type of gasket ...The average total exhaust manifold replacement cost is $627, with $293 for parts and $334 for mechanic labor costs. The exact price will depend on your vehicle. …Feb 24, 2017 · Usually, this type of repair will run between two and three hours. Most independent shops charge around $80 to $90 an hour, so it should cost between $160 and $270 in labor. At a dealership, with a labor rate of approximately $110 an hour, you can expect a labor bill of between $220 and $330. The average cost for an Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,180 and $1,284. Labor costs are estimated between $237 and $299 while parts are priced between $943 …First, pop the hood and check the exhaust manifold. You may not be able to see the manifold if it is covered by a heat shield, but you can still listen near the top of the manifold. A leak can make a variety of noises, but it can be audibly enhanced by revving the engine, which will change the frequency of the leak’s noise.These are all important questions to think about when you are putting money into fixing a car. It can be difficult to financially plan for the future when you don’t know what car repair expenses are going to pop up. If you need an exhaust leak repair, you should plan to spend anywhere from $160 to $330.On average, the cost of fixing an exhaust leak would range between $160 and $330. If the leak is easy to fix, you can do it yourself. However, if the leak is caused by a hole or a break in the car’s exhaust system, you can’t fix it without the help of a muffler repair shop. Depending on the extent of the problem, repairing an exhaust leak ...On average, the cost for a Dodge Durango Exhaust Manifold Repair is $224 with $110 for parts and $114 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 2005 Dodge Durango V8-4.7L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair.The average cost for a Honda Civic Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,669 and $1,736. Labor costs are estimated between $191 and $241 while parts are priced between $1,478 and $1,496. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.Repair Cost; Vacuum leak repair: $90 to $220 MAF sensor cleaning: $80 to $110: Fuel Pump replacement: $220 to $1,090: MAF sensor replacement: $100 to $320: ... Fixing the exhaust leaks; Can a bad O2 sensor cause a P0174? A P0171 code with an O2 sensor reading always means a few things. The real issue may not be a faulty oxygen sensor, …The average cost for a Chevrolet Equinox Exhaust Pipe Replacement is between $779 and $799. Labor costs are estimated between $79 and $100 while parts are typically priced around $699. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.How Much Does It Cost To Fix an Exhaust Leak in 2023? On average, the repair of an exhaust leak costs about $150–$350, which can vary based on the extent …Exhaust leaking from rusted out flange. I've got a 98 4.0 Manual TJ which I suspected had an exhaust leak since I got it. The other day I seafoamed the engine and took a look around and sure enough there was smoke blowing out from where the exhaust manifold meets the downpipe. Upon closer inspection I can see the flange is completely …The average cost of replacing a faulty exhaust pipe can range from under £100 to over £500. However, the exhaust system has many individual parts to it which means the cost can change depending on what other repairs are needed. For example, if it is an exhaust manifold replacement, costs can start from £150 and can even cost up to …Soaring temperatures can cause dehydration and serious heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Knowing how to spot and treat heat illness can help you stay s...In this video (Part 2) I go in depth on how to fix the HEMI tick. The problem ended up being and exhau... Do you have the HEMI tick?! I did and then I fixed it. In this video (Part 2) I go in ...Is your Delta faucet constantly dripping? Not only is the sound annoying, but it can also lead to wasted water and higher utility bills. The good news is that you don’t have to cal...Exhaust leaks can produce hissing, ticking, or tapping sounds. Sometimes, a rumbling or roaring noise may also indicate a leak. How Much Does It Cost to Repair an Exhaust Leak? The cost varies based on the extent of the damage and the type of vehicle. Repairs can range from $100 to $500 or more on average. Then comes the cost of buying the parts, which usually comes in at $200 to $300. The components are also quite affordable as well, and although they differ from one vehicle to the other, the typical cost is usually between $15 and $50. Of course, a dealership will probably charge you more than this for both the parts and the labor involved in ... How much does a Exhaust Manifold Repair cost? On average, the cost for a Kia Optima Exhaust Manifold Repair is $395 with $290 for parts and $104 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car Service ... Start engine and check for exhaust leaks. Our recommendation:May 21, 2008 ... Not sure how much a manifold replacement is ... fix it. But the top front heat shield on ... Exhaust leak??? 2 replies 2K views. M · Repair ...The average cost of an exhaust manifold repair is around $735, while costs can range between around $500-$1000 or more. Labor for repairs typically costs around $475, while parts cost less – around $235. In some cases, you may need to replace the entire exhaust manifold.
Exhaust leaking from rusted out flange. I've got a 98 4.0 Manual TJ which I suspected had an exhaust leak since I got it. The other day I seafoamed the engine and took a look around and sure enough there was smoke blowing out from where the exhaust manifold meets the downpipe. Upon closer inspection I can see the flange is completely …. How to become software engineer
1999 to 2016 Super Duty - Exhaust manifold leak V10 ? - 2003 F350 short bed 6.8L V10---On start up a slight tap sound, almost like a cranky lifter, but it is an exhaust manifold leak. At the bolts, I am not sure. ... I know the cost involved for a fix is big league, but can it be justified. TRUCK RUNS GREAT !-----your thoughts fossil Reply Like ...Catalytic Converter A catalytic converter cleans the exhaust gases, in a way, by reducing harmful fumes exiting the engine.Labor time: 3-4 hours. Labor rate: $50-$75 per hour. Total cost: $557-$714. Please note that these are just estimates and the actual cost of replacing an exhaust manifold on your Ram 1500 may vary. It is always best to get a quote from a reputable mechanic before having the work done.Sample Exhaust Leak Repair Costs Below are some sample prices for exhaust leak repair for some of the most popular cars in the USA. While there will be a difference for different garages, you should get an idea of the cost of repair for your brand of2015 Chevrolet Equinox . Model Labor ...Feb 12, 2023 · On average, it can cost between $500 and $1,500 to replace the entire exhaust system. If you only want to replace single parts or systems, such as the muffler, downpipe, exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, or do a cat-back exchange, your cost will be less. Let’s look at these parts and options, so you can decide what’s best for your vehicle. Exhaust leak. The average cost of an exhaust leak repair booked on WhoCanFixMyCar is £110. *Costs depend on the fault diagnosed and your make model. Repairing an exhaust leak is integral to the safety of your vehicle. A professional will be able to seal the leak or replace piping to keep your car functioning. Can include.The average total exhaust manifold replacement cost is $627, with $293 for parts and $334 for mechanic labor costs. The exact price will depend on your vehicle. How long does it take to replace an exhaust manifold? It typically takes a certified mechanic 2.8 hours hours to replace an exhaust manifold.Sample Exhaust Leak Repair Costs Below are some sample prices for exhaust leak repair for some of the most popular cars in the USA. While there will be a difference for different garages, you should get an idea of the cost of repair for your brand of2015 Chevrolet Equinox . Model Labor ...How much does a Exhaust Manifold Repair cost? On average, the cost for a Nissan Murano Exhaust Manifold Repair is $526 with $241 for parts and $285 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car Service ... Start engine and check for exhaust leaks. Our recommendation:The 2009 model years trucks carry an unlimited powertrain warranty, which covers the issue. Owners with 2010 and newer trucks typically have warranties that run out after 5 years/100,000 miles. The repair can be from $200 to $400 or more depending on whether the manifold and gaskets are also replaced. Dodge now installs new stainless …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.On average, the cost for a Nissan Sentra Exhaust Manifold Repair is $109 with $14 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Car. Service. Estimate. Shop/Dealer Price. 2006 Nissan Sentra L4-2.5L. Service type. Exhaust Manifold Repair.Mazda CX-9 Exhaust Manifold Replacement. is between. $1,750. and. $1,894. . Labor costs are estimated between $512 and $646 while parts are priced between $1,238 and $1,249. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Exhaust Manifold Replacement. To get an estimate in your area, use our Fair Price Estimator:Apr 16, 2022 · Pushing labor costs aside, just how much does it cost to fix an exhaust leak? It could be as little as $30 and go all the way up to $400. The reason for the differences in costs has to do with the severity of your leak. There are all kinds of leaks, all of which could affect your car differently. Abnormal Noises. If your engine is louder than normal, it could be a sign that your exhaust manifold has a leak. When there is a leak, un-muffled gas could escape from the exhaust system, causing …The average cost for a Lincoln Town Car Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $389 and $463. Labor costs are estimated between $172 and $217 while parts are priced between $217 and $246. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location..