Kansas income taxes - TAXATION. EXPRESS. CHECK REFUND STATUS MAKE A TAX PAYMENT INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX FORMS. BUSINESS REGISTRATION TAX RATE LOCATOR BUSINESS TAX FORMS. FILE TAXES ONLINE APPLY FOR A TAX CLEARANCE TAXPAYER ASSISTANCE.

 
Penalty and interest will continue to accrue during the life of the agreement based upon any unpaid tax. Any refunds or o ther monies due to the taxpayer will be applied to the liability, even if the taxpayer is/has made all their ins tallment payments on time. A tax warrant must be filed with the District Court forpay plans over 12 months. . Nfl theme earrape

Topeka Location. Scott State Office Building 120 SE 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1103 785-368-8222 income tax act, the privilege taxes imposed pursuant to article 11 of chapter 79 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or the premium taxes imposed …Penalty and interest will continue to accrue during the life of the agreement based upon any unpaid tax. Any refunds or o ther monies due to the taxpayer will be applied to the liability, even if the taxpayer is/has made all their ins tallment payments on time. A tax warrant must be filed with the District Court forpay plans over 12 months. Please note, this portal is for payments only; required tax returns must still be filed with the Department of Revenue. Current tax payments. Past-due payments. Estimated payments. Licensing fees. And more! GET STARTED. *Tax payment options that aren't currently available will be coming to the Tax Payment Portal soon.A8. Total additions to federal adjusted gross income (add lines A1 through A7) Subtractions A9. Social Security benefits. A10. KPERS lump sum distributions exempt from Kansas income tax. A11. Interest on U.S. Government obligations (reduced by related expenses) A12. State or local income tax refund (if included in line 1 of Form K-40) A13. The Kansas Department of Revenue Customer Service Center allows you to make individual estimated tax payments for the current tax year. The system requires that you have an access code . If you do not know your access code, or you have never filed a K-40 in Kansas, contact the Department at 785-296-6993 for assistance. CREDIT CARD.A completed withholding allowance certificate will let your employer know how much Kansas income tax should be withheld from your pay on income you earn from Kansas sources. Employees with Kansas source wages hired after Dec. 31, 2007 are required to complete and submit Kansas Form K-4 to their employer on or before the date of employment.Tax season can be overwhelming and intimidating at any age. With the help of AARP Tax Preparation, seniors can make the most of their tax return and get the most out of their hard-earned money. Here’s what you need to know about AARP Tax Pr...To calculate pre-tax income, use the following formula: pre-tax operating income = gross revenue – operating expenses – depreciation. The pre-tax operating income is the operating income of a company before taxes.The American tax system isn’t known for being the most straightforward set of laws and processes to follow, and being responsible for determining what you owe each year can seem confusing — if not a little anxiety-inducing, too.Kansas income tax due for . nonresident. military service members. Nonresident service members will subtract out . the amount of their military compensation on Schedule S, line A14. Kansas income for services performed by a non-military spouse of a nonresident military service member is exempt from Kansas income tax.The amount of Kansas withholding tax due on Jane’s total wage is $250 and the Missouri withholding is $130. The difference, $120, will be withheld from Jane’s paycheck and sent to Kansas. NOTE: If the other state’s withholding is more than the Kansas amount, then no Kansas withholding tax is due.Step 3: enter an amount for dependents.The old W4 used to ask for the number of dependents. The new W4 asks for a dollar amount. Here’s how to calculate it: If your total income will be $200k or less ($400k if married) multiply the number of children under 17 by $2,000 and other dependents by $500. Add up the total.TAXATION. EXPRESS. CHECK REFUND STATUS MAKE A TAX PAYMENT INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX FORMS. BUSINESS REGISTRATION TAX RATE LOCATOR BUSINESS TAX FORMS. FILE TAXES ONLINE APPLY FOR A TAX CLEARANCE TAXPAYER ASSISTANCE.This workshop covers Kansas Withholding, Estimated Taxes, Sales and Compensating Use Taxes. This is a FREE Workshop. Sales & Use Tax. This segment explains the …79-32,207 Kansas income tax credit for corporations for plugging abandoned oil or gas well. 79-32,208 Repealed. 79-32,209 Federal innocent spouse rule conformity. 79-32,210 Kansas income tax credit for property tax paid by telecommunication companies which are corporations.Login Page. Thank you for using Kansas Department of Revenue Customer Service Center to manage your Department of Revenue accounts. If you are accessing our site for the first time, select the "Register Now" button below. Email Address The email address you used when registering. Password Passwords are case sensitive.If you were a Kansas resident for the entire year, you must file a Kansas individual income tax return if: 1) you are required to file a federal income tax return; or, 2) your Kansas adjusted gross income is more than the total of your Kansas standard deduction and exemption allowance. 79-32,207 Kansas income tax credit for corporations for plugging abandoned oil or gas well. 79-32,208 Repealed. 79-32,209 Federal innocent spouse rule conformity. 79-32,210 Kansas income tax credit for property tax paid by telecommunication companies which are corporations.South Carolina does require a state income tax. Anyone who earns income in South Carolina must file a federal return and is also required to file a South Carolina income tax return.The Kansas experiment refers to Kansas Senate Bill Substitute HB 2117, a bill signed into law in May 2012 by Kansas state Governor Sam Brownback, and its impact on Kansas. [1] [2] It was one of the largest income tax cuts in the state's history. [3] The Kansas experiment has also been called the "Great Kansas Tax Cut Experiment", [4] the "Red ...From monthly Social Security checks to what workers may owe in payroll tax, big changes are on the way for America's top retirement program. ... all earned income between $0.01 and $160,200 is ...Starting in the 2021 tax year, the standard deduction amounts (reported on Line 4 of the Kansas return) have increased by $500. The increased amounts by filing status are as follows: Single – $3,500. Married filing jointly – $8,000. Married filing separately – $4,000. Head of household – $6,000.KANSAS INCOME TAX KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE PO BOX 750260 TOPEKA KS 66699-0260. NOTE: When a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, returns and payments are due the next regular work day. 2020 KANSAS. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX PAYMENT VOUCHER. K-40V (Rev. 7-20) Your First Name. Initial. Last Name. Spouse’s First Name. Initial ... LendNation is more than the products and services we offer. It's what we do, but not who we are. At our Kansas City location, you can borrow money instantly with a variety of cash loans. ... Contable Accounting and Income Tax. Kansas City, KS. H&R Block 1. Kansas City, KS. LendNation. 1716 Central Avenue. Kansas City. KS. 66102. US. 9133713000 ...Tax Refunds. If you believe you have overpaid your taxes, you may file for a refund through Quick Tax or by mail. Be sure to include all income information and any supporting documentation. To check the status of a refund, use Quick Tax, email [email protected], or call 816-513-1120.INCOME TAX RETURN. Individual Income Tax (K-40) Available for Residents, Non-Residents, and Part-Year Residents of Kansas; Must have filed a Kansas tax return in the last 3 years to be eligible to file online A Kansas employer must withhold Kansas tax if its Kansas resident employee performs services in a state with an income tax rate that is lower than Kansas’s. The employer will withhold and remit to Kansas the difference between the states’ withholding requirements, unless the employee has completed Form K-4C, Kansas Employee Certificate for ... 2 Kansas Income Tax Instructions 2022 2023-03-13 Kansas Income Tax Instructions 2022 Downloaded from affiliates.goldenpalace.com by guest LANE TORRES Every Landlord's Legal Guide John Wiley & Sons Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and ourMar 30, 2023 · Burghart is a graduate of the University of Kansas. He earned his law degree in 1979 from the Washburn University School of Law and his Masters of Laws in Taxation degree from the University of Missouri at Kansas City in 1984. Secretary Burghart has more than 35 years of experience combined between private and public service in tax law. Claim to Support Withholding Tax Credit (IA-81) Employees Withholding Allowance Certificate (K-4) Name or Address Change Form (DO-5) Power of Attorney (DO-10) Request For Copy Of Kansas Tax Records (DO-41) Sales and Use Tax Refund Application (ST-21) Sales And Use Tax Refund Application For Use By Project Exemption Certificate (PEC) Entities ... The income limit is $35,000 a year for homeowners and $15,000 annually for renters, and half of Social Security income is excluded. Feb. 11, 2013 Accounting firm moves from KC across river into ...Everything You Need to Know About Both States: Missouri & Kansas Taxes: Missouri vs. Kansas. Both Kansas and Missouri have a similar income tax and they are both in the lower half compared to the rest of the US. Missouri taxes overall are slightly lower compared to Kansas with an average of 3.75%, but the difference is only minor. WebFile is an online application for filing Kansas Individual Income Tax Return that is fast and paperless way to file, and refunds can be deposited directly into your bank accountIf you are eligible for regular unemployment benefits, weekly benefit amounts for claims filed between the dates of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 will be a minimum of $140 and a maximum of $560 per week. For claims filed between July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024 weekly benefit amounts will be a minimum of $147 and a maximum of $589 per week.INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE PO BOX 750260 TOPEKA, KS 66699-0260. WebFile is a simple, secure, fast and free Kansas electronic filing option. You may use WebFile if you are a Kansas resident or non-resident and have filed a Kansas individual income tax return in the past 3 years. Visit our webfile page to get started.tax for taxpayers with income under $5,624 ($11,250 for married filing jointly) and set the individual income tax rate to 4.95 percent for income over $5,624 …Annual Withholding Tax Return (KW-3) Claim to Support Withholding Tax Credit (IA-81) Employees Withholding Allowance Certificate (K-4) Withholding Requirements (KW-110) Withholding Tax Deposit Report (KW-5) Nonresident Employee Certificate (K-4C) NOTE: Effective Jan. 1, 2007, filing W2 and 1099 forms on magnetic media will no longer be acceptable.Are you looking for a great deal on a new or used car in Kansas City? Look no further than CarMax Kansas City. With an extensive selection of vehicles, unbeatable prices, and knowledgeable staff, CarMax is the perfect place to find your nex...22 Jan 2018 ... The final 2013 legislation instituted a three-step cut in the top income tax rate to 3.9 percent in 2018 (rather than 3.5 percent in 2017, as ...Justia Free Databases of US Laws, Codes & Statutes.LendNation is more than the products and services we offer. It's what we do, but not who we are. At our Kansas City location, you can borrow money instantly with a variety of cash loans. ... Contable Accounting and Income Tax. Kansas City, KS. H&R Block 1. Kansas City, KS. LendNation. 1716 Central Avenue. Kansas City. KS. 66102. US. 9133713000 ...WalletHub selected 2023's best car insurance companies in Kansas City, MO based on user reviews. Compare and find the best car insurance of 2023. WalletHub makes it easy to find the best Insurance Companies online. Comparing car insurance c...Mar 19, 2021 · Governor Laura Kelly announced that Kansas 2020 individual income tax, fiduciary income tax, and Homestead or Property tax relief refund claim filings are extended to May 17, 2021. Use ADP’s Kansas Paycheck Calculator to estimate net or “take home” pay for either hourly or salaried employees. Just enter the wages, tax withholdings and other information required below and our tool will take care of the rest. Important note on the salary paycheck calculator: The calculator on this page is provided through the ADP ... Homeowners interested in the program can contact Westside Housing at (816)421-8048. Anyone passing by Alice Gomez's home on Avenida Cesar E. Chavez in Kansas City, Missouri's Westside ...Individual Income Tax (K-40) Original and Amended - 2021. Individual Income Tax Supplemental Schedule (Schedule S) - 2021. Kansas Payment Voucher (K-40V) - 2021. Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax Schedule and instructions (K-210) - 2021.INCOME TAX RETURN. Individual Income Tax (K-40) Available for Residents, Non-Residents, and Part-Year Residents of Kansas; Must have filed a Kansas tax return in the last 3 years to be eligible to file onlineOn January 6th you can access your 1099-G, Certain Government Payments form, on the Kansas Customer Service Center (KCSC). The 1099-G is available for customers who had an overpayment of state income tax in the previous year and itemized deductions on their federal return. The Internal Revenue Service will also receive the information from the ... Individual Estimated Income Tax. PO Box 3506 Topeka, KS 66625-3506. Individual Income Tax/Food Sales Tax. PO Box 750260 Topeka, KS 66699-0260 Why the IRS is testing a free direct file program. Currently, the IRS allows taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes up to $73,000 to file their federal tax returns online for free through any of its seven IRS Free File partners. (In recent years, the program's two largest providers, Intuit's TurboTax and H&R Block, have exited the Free File ...Our Premium Calculator Includes: - Compare Cities cost of living across 9 different categories - Personal salary calculations can optionally include Home ownership or rental, Child care, and Taxes (with details on state and local sales, income, property and automobile taxes) - Includes the cost of Child Care for toddlers or infants, at a day care …Kansas tax on retirement benefits: Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax for residents with a federal adjusted gross income (AGI) of $75,000 or less.For taxpayers with a ...KANSAS INCOME TAX KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE PO BOX 750260 TOPEKA KS 66699-0260. NOTE: When a due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, returns and payments are due the next regular work day. 2020 KANSAS. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX PAYMENT VOUCHER. K-40V (Rev. 7-20) Your First Name. Initial. Last Name. Spouse’s First Name. Initial ...Dec 6, 2021 · In addition to the Kansas income tax and the state and local sales taxes, Kansas imposes other taxes including: Gasoline tax – 24.03 cents per gallon (ranks 33rd). Cigarette tax – $1.10 per 20 ... Mar 19, 2021 · Governor Laura Kelly announced that Kansas 2020 individual income tax, fiduciary income tax, and Homestead or Property tax relief refund claim filings are extended to May 17, 2021. Tax: Individual Income: 2010: K-40V: Kansas Payment Voucher: Tax: Individual Income: 2010: K-210: Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax Schedule and instructions: Tax: Individual Income: 2010: Income Tax Booklet: Complete Income Tax Instruction Booklet (including school districts) Tax: Individual Income: 2010: 200 Refund Set-off Program: Kansas law provides that if you owe any delinquent debt (Kansas tax, child support, student loans, etc.) to a Kansas state agency, municipality, municipal court or district court, your income tax refund will be applied (set-off) to that delinquent debt. The set-off process will cause a 10 to 12 week delay to any ...15 Jul 2022 ... 1, 2023, the R&D credit is increased from 6.5% to 10% of qualified expenditures in R&D activities conducted in the state. ... Further, the ...Kansas tax on retirement benefits: Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax for residents with a federal adjusted gross income (AGI) of $75,000 or less.For taxpayers with a ...Login Page. Thank you for using Kansas Department of Revenue Customer Service Center to manage your Department of Revenue accounts. If you are accessing our site for the first time, select the "Register Now" button below. Email Address The email address you used when registering. Password Passwords are case sensitive.The state of Kansas has designated 95 counties as “ Rural Opportunity Zones ,” which means moving there comes with significant added benefits. Designated counties offer one or both of the following financial incentives for new full-time residents: Student Loan Repayment Assistance and/or 100% State Income Tax Credit. County, City, Employer ...Refund Set-off Program: Kansas law provides that if you owe any delinquent debt (Kansas tax, child support, student loans, etc.) to a Kansas state agency, municipality, municipal court or district court, your income tax refund will be applied (set-off) to that delinquent debt. The set-off process will cause a 10 to 12 week delay to any ...Emails and Direct Phone Numbers of Manager Corporate Income Taxs in Spring Hill area Search and Find Anyone's Email Address, Direct Phone Number and Much More ZoomInfo’s database provides access to over 209 million professional profiles and 13 million business profiles, including more direct dials and email addresses of Manager Corporate …Emails and Direct Phone Numbers of Manager Corporate Income Taxs in Spring Hill area Search and Find Anyone's Email Address, Direct Phone Number and Much More ZoomInfo’s database provides access to over 209 million professional profiles and 13 million business profiles, including more direct dials and email addresses of Manager Corporate …Kansas Department of Revenue Income and Homestead Refund Status Latest Information. The last time the data was loaded to this system was on Oct 19 2023 8:15PM. For your convenience, you may attach your Individual Income tax account to your login in the Kansas Customer Service Center Login with one of various pieces of identification. Please ...E-file and Pay Options. For Kansas WebFile or Customer Service Center assistance regarding individual income tax, fiduciary, homestead, corporate income, or privilege tax, or for Business related Customer Service Center assistance regarding Sales, Withholding, or Miscellaneous taxes please call 785-368-8222 or e-mail [email protected] .It was one of the largest income tax cuts in the state's history. The Kansas experiment has also been called the "Great Kansas Tax Cut Experiment", the "Red- ...Liquor Tax. Motor Fuel. Mineral Tax. Sales - Businesses. Sales - Cities and Counties/Distributions. Streamline Sales Tax. Tax Clearance. Withholding. W-2 and 1099. Forms and Publications. Personal Tax Forms. Business Tax Forms. Vehicle Forms. Alcoholic Beverage Control Forms. Property Valuation Forms. Official Website of the Kansas Department of Revenue. Refund Set-off Program: Kansas law provides that if you owe any delinquent debt (Kansas tax, child support, student loans, etc.) to a Kansas state agency, municipality, municipal court or district court, your income tax refund will be applied (set-off) to that delinquent debt. The set-off process will cause a 10 to 12 week delay to any ...34 likes, 1 comments - thepopper on February 28, 2020: "Damn this Kansas City income tax forecast is beautiful Pull up at 1809 Vine. #Imkc #1809Vine #Vin ...Get the Payment Plan Request for INDIVIDUAL INCOME (CM-15) here. Pay Plan Request Forms can be faxed to the Collections Department at: 1-785-291-3616. Pay Plan Request Forms can be emailed to: [email protected]. If your payment plan is approved you will receive a payment plan confirmation by mail within 14 days of our processing ...INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE PO BOX 750260 TOPEKA, KS 66699-0260. WebFile is a simple, secure, fast and free Kansas electronic filing option. You may use WebFile if you are a Kansas resident or non-resident and have filed a Kansas individual income tax return in the past 3 years. Visit our webfile page to get started. For many households, getting tax refunds is the norm. Over-withholding, tax credits — refundable and nonrefundable — and deductions can all reduce a household’s tax burden. Regardless of the reasoning for the overpayment, the IRS issued mor...For salaried employees, the number of payrolls in a year is used to determine the gross paycheck amount. If this employee's pay frequency is weekly the calculation is: $52,000 / 52 payrolls = $1,000 gross pay. If this employee's pay frequency is semi-monthly the calculation is: $52,000 / 24 payrolls = $2,166.67 gross pay.There are three tax brackets in the Sunflower State, with your state income tax rate depending on your income level. Income tax rates in Kansas are 3.10%, 5.25% and 5.70%. There are no local income taxes on wages in the state, though if you have income from other sources, like interest or dividends, you might incur taxes at the local level. Your Access Code can be obtained from the Kansas Department of Revenue by email [email protected] or 785-368-8222 option 4, if you filed the income tax return in the past three years. A completed 2021 federal income tax return, if you are required to fileThe state of Kansas has designated 95 counties as “ Rural Opportunity Zones ,” which means moving there comes with significant added benefits. Designated counties offer one or both of the following financial incentives for new full-time residents: Student Loan Repayment Assistance and/or 100% State Income Tax Credit. County, City, Employer ...Oct 13, 2023 · Tax Day is the due date for U.S. federal individual income tax returns and payments—usually April 15, but in 2023, it's April 18 for most states. more About Us Individual Income Tax (K-40) Original and Amended - 2021. Individual Income Tax Kansas Itemized Deductions (Schedule A) - 2021. Individual Income Tax Supplemental Schedule (Schedule S) - 2021. Kansas Payment Voucher (K-40V) - 2020. Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax Schedule and instructions (K-210) - 2021. Individual Income Tax (K-40) Original and Amended - 2021. Individual Income Tax Kansas Itemized Deductions (Schedule A) - 2021. Individual Income Tax Supplemental Schedule (Schedule S) - 2021. Kansas Payment Voucher (K-40V) - 2020. Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax Schedule and instructions (K-210) - 2021. A8. Total additions to federal adjusted gross income (add lines A1 through A7) Subtractions A9. Social Security benefits. A10. KPERS lump sum distributions exempt from Kansas income tax. A11. Interest on U.S. Government obligations (reduced by related expenses) A12. State or local income tax refund (if included in line 1 of Form K-40) A13.

died during this tax year, mark an “X” in this box. Daytime Telephone Number. Amended Return (Mark ONE) If this is an AMENDED 2021 Kansas return mark one of the following boxes: Amended affects Kansas only. Amended Federal tax return. Adjustment by the IRS. Filing Status (Mark ONE) Single. Married filing joint (Even if only one had income .... Being a principal

kansas income taxes

Kansas Income Tax Calculator 2022-2023. Learn More. On TurboTax's Website. If you make $70,000 a year living in Kansas you will be taxed $11,373. Your average tax rate is 11.67% and your...Find out how much you'll pay in Kansas state income taxes given your annual income. Customize using your filing status, deductions, exemptions and more.Enter your filing status, income, deductions and credits and we will estimate your total taxes. Based on your projected tax withholding for the year, we can also estimate your …For Tax Assistance, please contact the Kansas Department of Revenue at 1-785-368-8222. Setoff Program: An employees who fails to cooperate with the Department ...22 Jan 2018 ... The final 2013 legislation instituted a three-step cut in the top income tax rate to 3.9 percent in 2018 (rather than 3.5 percent in 2017, as ...79-32,117. Kansas adjusted gross income of an individual; addition and subtraction modification. [See Revisor's Note] (a) The Kansas adjusted gross income of an individual means such individual's federal adjusted gross income for the taxable year, with the modifications specified in this section.2013 Forms: Individual Income Tax (K-40) Original and Amended - 2013. Individual Income Tax Supplemental Schedule (Schedule S) - 2013. Kansas Payment Voucher (K-40V) - 2013. Allocation of Income Worksheet - 2013. Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax Schedule and instructions (K-210) - 2013. An employer must withhold Kansas tax if the employee is a resident of Kansas, performing services inside or outside of Kansas, or a nonresident of Kansas, performing services in Kansas. The employer remits the withholding to the state and will issue the employee a W-2 statement indicating the amount of state Income Tax withheld for that employee. Currently, there are three tax brackets in Kansas that depend on your income level. If you're single, married and filing separately or a head of a household, you will be taxed at …Uber Eats has become a popular platform for individuals looking to earn extra income by delivering food to customers. If you are considering becoming an Uber Eats driver, it is essential to understand the tax implications that come with thi...Kansas City Chiefs. Nashville manhunt. Philippines - China dispute. ... which allows the federal government to impose an income tax on Americans. The $15,000 tax bill was for the Moores' share of KisanKraft's profits. "If you haven't received any income, how can you be required to pay income taxes?" Charles Moore asks in a video ...Everyone has enemies. And the natural enemy of cocktail-loving folk everywhere is taxes. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, empowering the government to collect income tax from citizens.tax for taxpayers with income under $5,624 ($11,250 for married filing jointly) and set the individual income tax rate to 4.95 percent for income over $5,624 …Jul 15, 2022 · Kansas Gov. Laura Kelly recently approved several pieces of tax legislation passed during the 2022 legislative session. The legislation provides significant changes to Kansas income taxation including the enactment of a pass-through entity (PTE) tax election and revisions and expansions to various income tax credits. 1 In addition, enacted legislation includes property tax provisions modifying ... Job posted 5 hours ago - Intuit is hiring now for a Full-Time Income Tax Preparer - 2+Yrs Paid Tax Experience Required in Kansas City, KS. Apply today at CareerBuilder!During the Income Tax Course, should H&R Block learn of any student’s employment or intended employment with a competing professional tax preparation company, H&R Block reserves the right to immediately cancel the student’s enrollment. The student will be required to return all course materials. CTEC# 1040-QE-2773 ©2023 HRB Tax Group, Inc.79-32,207 Kansas income tax credit for corporations for plugging abandoned oil or gas well. 79-32,208 Repealed. 79-32,209 Federal innocent spouse rule conformity. 79-32,210 Kansas income tax credit for property tax paid by telecommunication companies which are corporations..

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